India has an area of around 1.3 million sq
miles, a population of over 1.3 billion, and a history of approximately 30000
years. Hinduism is the predominant religion in the country. There are over 2
million temples, while some famous and accented in gold, others are much more
modest. Some are intricately carved, while some are covered with erotic
carvings; yet the Taj Mahal, Agra, hogs all the limelight. I agree that though it
is a crowning achievement of Mughal architecture, it is not easy to lose sight of
how much India has to offer beyond the big markable landmark. I present before
you some very beautiful temples and structures which you may not have probably
heard of (barring one or two) that deserve a rightful spot in the most beautiful temples
in India :
1. Lotus
Temple, Delhi :
Lotus Temple |
The Lotus
Temple, located in New Delhi, is also known as the Bahai House of Worship or
Bahai Mashriqul-Adhkar Temple. This architectural treat, interesting looking, and
beautiful temple in the shape of a lotus flower is designed by Iranian
architect Fariborz Sahba. The building is composed of 27 free standing marble
clad “petals” arranged in clusters of three to form nine sides. The Lotus
Temple has won many architectural awards too. A 2001 CNN report referred to it
as the most visited building in the world for its beauty.
2. Sri
Ranganathaswamy Temple, Tamil Nadu:
Ranganathaswamy Temple |
Dedicated to Lord Ranganatha (a reclining form of Lord Vishnu), the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam is an important and a beautiful shrine that receives millions of visitors and pilgrims every year. It one of the largest Hindu functioning temple complex in the world. At a height of 236 feet, the main gopura of the temple known as Rajagopuram. It is the second tallest temple tower in the Asian continent. There is also a hall with thousand pillars decorated with sculptures. Non-Hindus are not allowed to enter the main sanctum of the temple.
3. Ramanathaswamy Temple or the Rameshwaram Temple,Tamil Nadu :
Rameshwaram Temple |
Ramanathaswamy
Temple also known as Rameshwaram temple located on an island situated in Tamil
Nadu is quite famous and believed to be sacred by the people of Hindu religion
all around the world because it is believed to be that after defeating Ravana,
this was the first site where Lord Rama came with his wife Devi Sita. The
temple is considered to be tremendously holy since it is one of the four sacred
places in India or Char Dham. Not
only is the temple architecturally masterful, but it is located in a beautiful
location as well.
4. Meenakshi
Temple, Madurai, Tamil Nadu :
Meenakshi Temple |
Arulmigu Meenakshi
Sundareshwarar Temple popularly known as Meenakshi Sundareshwara Temple,
dedicated to Goddess Parvati, is one of the oldest and most beautiful Hindu
temples located in the temple city of Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Nine hundred
eighty-five pillars decorate the entire temple, and every one of them has been
carved quite differently. Renowned for its astonishing
architecture and beautiful carvings, Meenakshi Temple was nominated as one of
the ‘wonders of the world’ but unfortunately could not make it to the ‘Seven
wonders of the World’, however it is definitely one of the ‘wonders of cultural
India’.
5. Badrinath
Temple, Uttrakhand :
Badrinath Temple |
The Badrinath temple situated at 10,279 feet and located in Garhwal hill tracts along the banks of the Alaknanda River in Chamoli district in Uttrakhand is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The brightly painted façade and the backdrop of mighty Neelkanth Mountain adds to its stunning beauty.
It is not only one of the four Dhams of the Char Dham pilgrimage in India, but it is quite beautiful as well and is one of the most visited pilgrimages in India.
The temple remains closed for six months from November to April each year due to immense snow.
6. Swaminarayan
Akshardham Temple, Delhi
Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple |
Located on the banks of Yamuna River in Delhi and reflecting the beauty of the Indian culture and splendid architecture, Akshardham Temple built in 2005, is a beautiful Hindu temple and also a spiritual complex. Also called the Swaminarayan temple, this temple holds the Guinness Book of World Records as the World’s largest comprehensive Hindu temple. There are around 20,000 deities .
The central part of this religious complex houses murtis (idols) of Sita Ram, Shiv Parvati, Radha Krishan and Lakshmi Narayan.
7. Dilwara
Temples, Rajasthan:
Dilwara Temples with the beautiful carvings |
The Dilwara
Temple is a beautiful architecture and pilgrimage site for the Jains. Surrounded
by the lush green Aravalli hills of Mount Abu, the temple was built between the
11th and 13th century. This temple is designed by the Vastupal Tejpal and built
by Vimal Shah. It is in pure white marble that adds greatly to its effect and
has large amounts of intricate carvings. The ornamental detail spreading over
the minutely carved ceilings, doorways, pillars, and panels is considered to be
remarkable. The ceilings feature engraved designs of lotus buds, petals,
flowers and scenes from Jain mythology.
8. Golden
Temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden Temple |
The Golden Temple also known
as Shri Harminder Sahib meaning ‘Abode
of God’ or ‘Darbar Sahib’ is a gurudwara located in the city of Amritsar,
Punjab, is one of the most famous and beautiful temples around the world.
The majority of the temple is
built of gold adding to its beauty. There is a large dining hall named Guru
Ramdas Langar, that serves meals to thousands of pilgrims and visitors every
day, free of cost.
The temple’s
significance lies in the universal generosity it offers to the ordinary people.
It is primarily a Sikh temple but is loved and cherished by the people of every
religion in the world.
9.
Somnath Temple, Gujarat:
Somnath Temple |
Somnath,
literally translated as ‘Lord of Moon ( Soma)’ temple dedicated to Moon God is one of the most ancient architectural
masterpieces in India, that is located in the Saurashtra of Gujarat. It is
believed to be the first among the
twelve Jyotirling shrines of Lord Shiva. There were invaluable gemstones fixed
in different places that kept the place lustrous all the time hence the temple was destroyed, looted and rebuilt
several times in the past thousand years.
Dubbed as the ‘Eternal Shrine’, it is believed
to be the place where Lord Krishna ended his Lila and thereafter left for heavenly
abode.
The Iron man of India, Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel was instrumental in construction of the present temple.
10. Jagannath
Temple, Puri, Odisha:
Sri Jagannath Temple with Rath Yatra |
It holds an important place of importance for devotees and is one among the ‘ Char Dhams’ pilgrimage sites in India, but Non Hindus are not allowed in the temple.
Friends, you can
see India is a land of many beautiful temples and structures of different
religions, most of which are in oblivion and have to be brought to light and to
the radar of most visitors.
However
if you decide to visit a temple, please remember, no matter the size or
condition, always make sure to remove your shoes before entering and always remember to remove
your shoes and cover your head before entering the Golden Temple.
Inputs and pics courtesy Google, Wikipedia, Indiatv, Unsplash & other royalty free sites
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Very nice blog. India is indeed a land of very beautiful temples...
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